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Trump announces 30% tariffs for Mexico and the EU as of Aug. 1

The E.U. had been seeking a comprehensive trade deal with the U.S. for the 27-nation bloc.

President Donald Trump speaks while holding an executive order on reciprocal tariffs.  

President Donald Trump speaks while holding an executive order on reciprocal tariffs.  AFP.

Diane Hernández
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President Donald Trump announced Saturday that he will impose 30% tariffs on Mexico and the European Union. The moves with two key trading partners for the country intensify pressure to reach agreements in their trade wars.

The tariffs will take effect on Aug. 1, Trump said in two letters posted on his platform Truth Social, alluding to Mexico's role in bringing illegal drugs into the U.S. and the trade imbalance with the E.U., respectively.

The E.U. was seeking a comprehensive trade agreement with the U.S. for the 27-country bloc.

One of the letters was addressed to Ursula von der Leyen, the German who has been chairing the European Commission since 2019. The other was to Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum.

Earlier this week, Trump also announced new tariffs on several countries, including Japan, South Korea, Canada and Brazil, as well as a 50% tariff on copper.

Other tariffs announced

Since the beginning of April, products entering the country have been subject to tariffs of a minimum of 10%, a significant increase from the 2.5% average applied until the end of 2024. For some 60 countries, this rate is expected to be even higher.

Trump announced tariffs ranging from 11% to 48% on April 2, but suspended them the next day for 90 days to allow room for trade negotiations. In that time only two agreements have been signed, with the United Kingdom and Vietnam.

The date they take effect, scheduled for July 9, was postponed to Aug. 1.

A week of tariff letters

Since last Monday, the president has announced to some 20 countries, mainly in Asia, the tariffs he will apply to their goods as of next month. They range from 20% to 50%, unless they are postponed again.

India and Taiwan, among others, are still unaware of the possible surcharge on their goods.

Donald Trump indicated Thursday that future letter notices will impose rates of between 15% and 20%.
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