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Extreme cold, heavy snow: East braces for winter storm

A high pressure system will usher in a severe, long-duration winter storm with heavy snow, sleet and freezing rain from the southern Rocky Mountains to New England, extending from Friday through Monday.

Winter storm in Boston - File Image.

Winter storm in Boston - File Image.AFP.

Carlos Dominguez
Published by

According to the National Weather Service (NWS), a high pressure system descending from central Canada will cause a marked drop in temperatures in the Plains, the Great Lakes region and the northeast and central Atlantic.

While a low pressure remains over the Gulf Coast, a second low pressure system will move northeastward along the southeast coast and mid-Atlantic through Sunday.

Snowfall in excess of 12 inches

The system will result in a severe, long-duration winter storm with heavy snow, sleet and freezing rain from the southern Rocky Mountains through New England, extending from Friday through Monday. Snowfall is forecast to exceed 12 inches in the Ohio Valley, mid-Atlantic and northeast, creating widespread travel disruptions.

In addition, according to the NWS forecast, widespread freezing rain and sleet are expected across the southern Plains, the lower Missississippi Valley, the Tennessee Valley and the Southeast.

The storm is expected to leave significant ice accumulations with risk of extended power outages and extremely hazardous travel conditions.

Following the passage of the system, communities from the southern plains to the northeast will face very cold temperatures and a dangerously cold wind chill, creating lingering transportation risks and affecting infrastructure.

Snowfall in the Great Lakes and High Plains

In addition, heavy lake-effect snowfall is expected in the Great Lakes region Friday through early Saturday morning. On Sunday, heavy snowfall associated with the storm in the Ohio Valley will gradually move into the region. On the other hand, upflow will generate snowfall in areas of the northern and central High Plains through early Saturday.

Also, an upper-level low advancing into northwestern Mexico will produce rain in low-lying areas and snowfall in southwestern mountainous areas between Friday and Saturday.

What is lake effect snowfall?

Lake effect snowfall is a meteorological phenomenon that occurs when a very cold air mass passes over a lake with relatively warmer waters. That temperature difference creates the perfect conditions to produce clouds and heavy snow.

How do they form?
  • Cold, dry air advances over a lake whose surface is warmer.
    • The lake brings moisture and warmth to the air.
      • That mixture causes the air to become unstable and rise.
      • As it rises, moisture condenses and forms very active cloud bands.
    • When these bands reach land, they unleash heavy and localized snowfall.

    Why are they so intense?
    Because the lake acts as a moisture factory, continually feeding clouds as long as cold air continues to pass overhead. This can generate very large snow accumulations in relatively small areas.
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