Unvaccinated child becomes first victim of Texas measles outbreak

An unvaccinated minor became the first fatality in the measles outbreak that began in Texas in late January. There are already 124 cases in nine counties. Most are in Gaines County, according to the AP, where there are several communities with very low rates of vaccination in minors.

One infected person is known to have traveled to San Marcos and San Antonio before realizing he was sick. It is possible that he infected more people. Authorities are tracing the contacts of the minor and his environment.

Measles is a highly contagious infectious disease. It is airborne and survives for hours in enclosed spaces. Symptoms include high fever, cough, red eyes and a skin rash. It can cause pneumonia or encephalitis.

Authorities are asking children to be vaccinated against measles. The first dose is given between 12 and 15 months, the second between 4 and 6 years. Earlier this month, new Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. said a group of experts will investigate a child vaccination schedule that prevents measles and other dangerous diseases.