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Maine enacts law restricting police cooperation with ICE immigration authorities

The measure, known as LD 1971, became law this week after Democratic Governor Janet Mills chose not to sign or veto it within the ten-day constitutional deadline. At the expiration of that period, the legislation was automatically enacted.

Maine Governor Janet Mills

Maine Governor Janet MillsJoseph Prezioso / AFP

Diane Hernández
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The Democratic governor of Maine, Janet Mills, allowed a new law that prohibits state and local law enforcement from collaborating in the enforcement of federal immigration laws or assisting immigration authorities to go into effect.

The measure, known as LD 1971, became law this week after Mills chose not to sign or veto it within the 10-day constitutional deadline. Upon expiration of that period, the legislation was automatically enacted.

In statements reported by local media, the governor said that, despite considering the text "imperfect," she decided not to block it due to what she described as "unacceptable actions" by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).

In a opinion piece previously, Mills questioned federal immigration operations and expressed concern about the detention of people without criminal records.

The governor also derogated an executive order in place from previous administrations that required state law enforcement to cooperate with ICE and other federal agencies on immigration matters.

In his public argument, Mills argued that the federal immigration system requires comprehensive reform and asserted that current enforcement has generated fear among immigrant families. She also accused the federal government of engaging in abuses and using immigration policy as a political tool.

Who pushed the bill in Maine?

LD 1971 was introduced by state legislator Deqa Dhalac, a Democrat from Portland and of Somali origin. During her introduction, Dhalac highlighted her election as a historic event by becoming the first immigrant, black, Muslim woman to hold a seat in the Maine Legislature.

While the initiative had Mills' backing, the lawmaker criticized the governor for not signing the bill outright. In a statement quoted by Breibart, Dhalac said local police involvement in federal immigration enforcement undermines the trust of immigrant communities and affects public safety.

"Clear delineation between the roles of state law enforcement and federal immigration authorities is essential to protect our communities," said Dhalac, who added that the new law seeks to ensure due process, dignity and safety for all state residents.

Position of the Republican Party in Maine

For its part, the Maine Republican Party questioned the governor's decision and expressed its rejection of the law's entry into force. In a statement also cited by the media, the party warned that limiting cooperation between state law enforcement and federal authorities poses a risk to public safety, especially considering the state's extensive international border.

State Republicans further argued that the legislation could make it more difficult for law enforcement to do its job and protect individuals who pose a danger to the community.
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