NYU Langone Health team performs first complete eye transplant

Aaron James lost an eye and part of his face in a work accident in 2021. Two years later, a 21-hour surgery could restore his sight.

In this undated image released by NYU Langone Health, Aaron James (L) kisses his wife Meagan while he recovers from the first whole-eye and partial face transplant, at NY Langone Health in New York. A team of surgeons in New York has performed the world's first transplant of an entire eye in a procedure described as a medical breakthrough, though it isn't yet known whether the patient will regain their sight. The groundbreaking surgery involved removing part of the face and the whole left eye of a donor and grafting them onto James, a 46-year-old lineworker who survived a 7,200-volt electric shock in June 2021 when his face touched a live wire. (Photo by Handout / NYU Langone Health / AFP) — (Handout / NYU Langone Health / AFP)

Published by

Rosana Rábago Sainz

10 de noviembre, 2023

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A medical team at NYU Langone Health (New York) achieved a historic milestone by performing the first partial face transplant to completely replace an eye. The patient, Aaron James, lost an eye and part of his face in a work accident in 2021. Two years later, a 21-hour surgery has reconstructed his face and could, in time, restore his sight.

His face, James' wife Meagan tells CNN, is not how she remembered it. He had blue eyes, and now one of them is brown. Nor were his nose, lips and cheeks the same, which also surprised her. But then she saw the excitement in her husband's new face. In that moment, Meagan remembers, all her feelings changed: "It was a crazy, great, weird, strange, ecstatic, happy feeling. I was just happy he made it through, and everything was good in the moment."

A complete eye transplant, a pioneering procedure

The procedure, performed in May of this year by more than 140 experts, is a milestone in the medical world. The lead surgeon, Dr. Eduardo Rodríguez, explained to Reuters the importance of this procedure for the entire medical community although, he assured, it is not certain that Aaron James will recover his sight:

I don't think anyone can claim that he will see. But by the same token, they can’t claim that he will not see. At this point, I think we're pretty happy with the result that we were able to achieve with a very technically demanding operation. ... The mere fact that we transplanted an eye is a huge step forward, something that for centuries has been thought about, but it's never been performed

However, the doctors do not rule out that he will recover his vision. According to Dr. Rodríguez, other research teams are working on procedures that could allow Aaron James to regain his sight. If they are successful, the expert assures that he could consider performing a new operation so that the patient recovers his sight: "If we can work with other scientists that are working on other methods of restoring vision or restoring images to the visual cortex, I think we're one step closer," he said.

Aaron assured CNN that he would love to regain his sight. However, he stated, he would be just as happy if he did not recover it since, for him, the important thing is that this transplant is an important medical advance that allows other people to enjoy this same opportunity that he now has:

That’s really my biggest hope. If I can see out of it, that’s great. But if it’ll kick-start the next path in the medical field, then I’m all for it.