A new report from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) revealed that the average annual percentage rate (APR) on credit cards nearly doubled to 22.8% in 2023 compared to 12.9% in 2013. This increase cost consumers $25 billion in interest payments.
According to an analysis by the Federal Reserve's data office, the RWA reached its highest level (late last year) since records began in 1994.
Since finance charges are typically part of the minimum amount due, this additional interest burden may push consumers into persistent debt, accruing more in interest and fees than they pay towards the principal each year — or even delinquency. The APR on most credit card accounts can be viewed as being composed of the prime rate and the APR margin (...) The prime rate represents a good proxy for banks' funding costs, which have increased in recent years. But credit card issuers have also sharply increased average APRs beyond changes in the prime rate.
These record debt levels in the credit card category drove - for the most part - the increase in overall household debt, reaching $17.06 trillion. According to the Fed:
Total household debt rose by $212 billion to reach $17.5 trillion in the fourth quarter of 2023, according to the latest Quarterly Report on Household Debt and Credit. Credit card balances increased by $50 billion to $1.13 trillion over the quarter.
Most Americans live from paycheck to paycheck
A Bankrate survey revealed last year that credit card usage was on the rise. The survey found that 42% of Americans aged 27 to 42 (Millennials) increased their use of credit to cover their daily expenses. This was also true for 27% of 43 to 58-year-olds (Generation X).
Current data shows that the percentage of consumers living paycheck to paycheck is increasing. In December 2022, around 166 million Americans said their monthly salary was not enough to cover their expenses. The figure equates to 64% of the national population and represented a 3% year-over-year increase compared to the 61% reported in December 2021.
Ted Rossman, senior industry analyst at Bankrate, said:
I think that reflects more people using credit cards to finance day-to-day necessities (although there’s also an element of people using less cash and more people using cards for convenience and rewards and paying them off right away).
