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North Korea steals billions of dollars in cryptocurrencies

A report details the method employed by hackers affiliated with the North Korean regime to steal cryptocurrencies from multiple exchange platforms.

North Korean Dictator Kim Jong-un.

North Korean Dictator Kim Jong-un.Cordon Press.

Leandro Fleischer
Published by

2 minutes read

North Korea has recently emerged as one of the largest holders of cryptocurrencies globally, with estimates suggesting it has stolen over $6 billion in the past decade, according to the Wall Street Journal.

One of the most significant thefts of digital assets took place in mid-July 2024, when hackers linked to North Korean dictator Kim Jong-un's regime stole over $200 million from WazirX, India's largest cryptocurrency exchange.

However, the most significant achievement by hackers associated with the North Korean government occurred last February, when they targeted the Bybit exchange, based in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. They made off with around $1.5 billion in cryptocurrencies, according to an FBI investigation. This incident has been classified as the largest digital asset theft in history.

The organization behind these and similar cyberattacks is the Lazarus Group, a hacker collective linked to North Korea.

The Wall Street Journal reported that, according to researchers, hackers often target the social media accounts of exchange platform employees, crafting personalized stories to deceive them into clicking on malicious links and logging in.

Some hackers have gone as far as securing jobs with U.S. companies, deceiving them into hiring them as remote workers to gain access to their networks.

Once hackers acquire the cryptocurrencies, they quickly distribute the funds to evade detection by authorities. They then lay low for months or even years, waiting until investigators lose interest, at which point they convert the digital assets into traditional currency, as explained by the Wall Street Journal.

This money helps fund North Korea's nuclear program and supports the country's economy, which has been impacted by international sanctions.

According to the U.S. newspaper, Kim Jong-un's regime oversees a group of more than 8,000 hackers involved in cyberattacks.

However, the North Korean government has not commented on the latest hacks and has denied responsibility for previous cyberattacks.

The risks of exchanges and how to avoid or reduce them

Expert Luis Rodriguez shared insights on what to consider when operating on exchange platforms during an interview on the VOZ podcast, a show focused on cryptocurrencies.
In the case of centralized exchanges, the expert recommended using them only for transactions and withdrawing funds to a personal wallet. However, if you're engaged in trading (buying and selling financial assets for profit), you may need to risk leaving more money on the platforms.
It’s also important to consider the risks inherent in all platforms: hacks or mismanagement, which can lead to issues like insolvency in centralized exchanges, or dishonest smart contracts in decentralized ones.
It’s important to note that decentralized exchanges allow users to retain custody of their cryptocurrencies, enabling them to connect to the platform and execute transactions whenever they choose."
"That makes it so you don't have all your coins deposited in one platform," Rodriguez pointed out.
Rodriguez stated that it is necessary "to be attentive to the news and what other people say about a platform."
However, he emphasized that even the most popular exchanges should be approached with caution, rejecting the notion that a platform is "too big to fail." He pointed out that some exchanges once considered popular have collapsed and become insolvent.

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